![]() Warm-Up: The solar cooker on the right comprises cardboard coated with reflective mylar (1/2 emergency blanket), a canning jar, and aluminum flashing painted black on one side. There's a hotdog inside the rolled-up aluminum flashing. 1. How does the solar cooker capture the sun's electromagnetic rays? [There are three different mechanisms.] 2. Can you imagine a method of accurately aligning the solar cooker with the sun's incoming rays? Today's Agenda:
Homework:
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Class 75 Monday, 6/1/2015 Warm-Up:
Today's Agenda:
Homework: Review for Final Exam
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Class 74 Tuesday, 5/26/2015 Warm-Up:
Today's Agenda:
Homework: |
Class 73 Tuesday, 5/26/2015 Warm-Up: If you were going to write a letter to someone in the most distant reaches of the universe, how would you write your return address?
Today's Agenda:
Homework:
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Class 72 Thursday, 5/21/2015 |
Class 71 Tuesday, 5/19/2015 Warm-Up: 1. How does one throw a curve ball? Which way does it break? Why does it curve? 2. A bullet is shot away from an observer. Its rotation is clockwise from the observer's viewpoint. The observer does not consider the strong left-to-right wind. Will the bullet hit slightly below or slightly above the expected impact point? 3. How does precession affect Frisbee® flight? In other words, how does a Frisbee® wobble? Today's Agenda:
Homework:
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![]() Warm-Up: Precession is the wobbling of a spinning object. Tops precess. Frisbees® precess. The Earth precesses. 1. What causes an object to precess? 2. What changes might humans notice in the future, due to Earth's precession? Today's Agenda:
Homework:
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Class
69 Wednesday, 5/13/2015 --
Advisory day
Determine the calendar date based on the following hypothetical clues:
Today's Agenda:
Homework:
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Class
68 Friday, 5/8/2015 Warm-Up: 1. There are 360 degrees of longitude on the Earth. How many degrees wide is each time zone? 2. You have gone exploring. You live at 92 degrees west longitude, and your watch is still set to your home time zone. At your current location, you observe that your watch says 8AM when the sun is highest in the sky. What is your current longitude? Today's Agenda:
Homework:
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![]() Warm-Up: 1. We always see the same side of the moon. Why? 2. Why is a sidereal month (one moon revolution, 27.3 days) shorter than a synodic month (one full lunar cycle, 29.5 days)? Answer 3. If high tide is at noon today, at what approximate time will the next low tide occur? 4. If high tide occurs at noon today, why won't there be a high tide at noon tomorrow? In this case, at approximately what time will high tide occur, tomorrow? Today's Agenda:
Links: Homework:
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Warm-Up: The opaque sphere casts a shadow on the number line. 1. Which positions on the number line are experiencing a partial eclipse? 2. Which positions are experiencing a total eclipse? 3. How many pounds of force does the moon exert on one million pounds of seawater? 4. How many pounds of force does the sun exert on that same amount of seawater? 5. What's an orrery? Today's Agenda:
Links: Homework: |
![]() Warm-Up: 1. Many car tires have wheel weights. What purpose do they serve?2. Question #1 makes Mr. Stapleton think of throwing hatchets and hammers. Can you guess the connection? Today's Agenda:
Links: Homework:
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Class
64 Tuesday, 4/28/2015
Warm-Up: This is a very nice flag, but it is not a realistic portrayal of the moon and a star. 1. What's unrealistic about it? 2. Whose flag is this?
Today's Agenda:
Links: Homework:
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Class
63 Friday, 4/17/2015 Warm-Up: Star Trails Photo by Robert Reeves http://www.robertreeves.com/startrails.htm
Today's Agenda:
Links: Homework:
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Class
62 Monday, 4/13/2015 Warm-Up: 1. What is the difference between rotation and revolution? Which one means the same thing as "orbit?" 2. For each of the following, decide whether the phenomenon is caused by rotation or revolution. Also decide whether the phenomenon is caused by the Earth's movement or the Moon's movement. a. Rising and setting of the sun b. Changing of the moon's phases c. Rising and setting of the moon d. Changing of the seasons
Today's Agenda:
Links: Homework:
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![]() Warm-Up: The Law of conservation of angular momentum says that, unless an outside torque is applied, the total angular momentum (L) of a system does not change. L= mvr 1. Solve the above equation for v. v = ? 2. Suppose an object is revolving at a radius r2 (diagram at right). What might cause the radius of the object's orbit to be cut in half, so that it orbits with a radius r1 (also shown in the diagram)? Today:
Links:
Homework: Quiz next class over notes and questions |
Warm-Up: Consider the diagram on the right... 1. In the top part, what does E represent? 2. What does m represent? 3. What does c represent? 4. What's wrong with the bottom part? 5. What elements are involved? Today:
Links: Homework: ? |
![]() Warm-Up: Planets revolve in relatively stable, nearly circular orbits around the sun. Newton's 1st Law says that objects in motion remain in motion, in a straight line and at a constant speed... 1. Why don't planets off into space in a straight line? 2. Why don't planets get pulled into the sun? 3. Planet's orbits are nearly circular. What is the name of the shape of a planet's orbit? 4. How can you draw one of those shapes? 5. Regarding screen resolution, what do 360p, 720p, and 1080p mean? Today:
Links: Homework: None |
Class
58 Wednesday, 4/1/2015 Warm-Up: 1. What is a quincunx (a.k.a. Galton board and bean machine)? 2. What is a normal distribution (a.k.a. bell curve)? 3. How do these questions relate to this class? 4. Suppose you want to prove that Rice students and EHS students are equally intelligent. In this case, what would be your alternate and null hypotheses? How would you test this? Project Schedule:
Links:
Homework: Finish your video and upload |
Class
57 Monday, 3/30/2015 Warm-Up: 1. There are three misteaks in thi sentence. Can you find them? 2. What five letter word do almost all educated people pronounce wrong? 3. Mary digs up an ancient looking coin that is dated 218 BC. How does she know that it's obviously a fake? Project Schedule:
Links:
Homework: Finish your video and upload |
![]() Warm-Up: 1. True or False: according to prevalent cosmological theory, all of the matter in your body was once part of a star that exploded long ago. 2. Will you be finished with your project by the end of today's class? Project Schedule:
Links:
Homework: Videos must be submitted before the beginning of the block on Wednesday, 4/1. Budget your time. If things need to be done at home, it is your responsibility to figure that out and to do them at home. |
Warm-Up: How does one make a histogram? Project Schedule:
Links: Homework: Videos must be submitted before the beginning of the block on Monday, 3/30. Budget your time. If things need to be done at home, it is your responsibility to figure that out and to do them at home. |
Class
55 Friday, 3/20/2015
What happens at 6:45 PM today? Project Schedule:
Links: Homework: Videos are due on 3/30. Budget your time. If things need to be done at home, it is your responsibility to figure that out and to do them at home. |
Class 54
Wednesday,
3/18/2015 Warm-Up: Identify the independent and dependent variable in each question.
Today's Agenda:
Project Timeline:
Links: Homework: If your project requires materials from home, bring them to class on Friday. |
Class 54
Monday,
3/16/2015 Warm-Up: Decide what type of graph would be most appropriate for representing each of the following data sets.
Today's Agenda:
Link: Online Statistical Tests Homework: Finish completing (I know that's redundant) the Experimental design planning template. |
Class 53
Thursday,
3/12/2015 Warm-Up: 1. What is science? 2. The Monty hall Problem ![]() Today's Agenda:
Homework: Complete #3, from the list above.
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Warm-Up: 1. Guess the alternate hypothesis for the data on the right. 2. Guess the null hypothesis for those data. 3. Do you think the findings are significant? What does that mean? 4. Do you think a Mann-Whitney test is appropriate for this data set? Why or why not? Today's Agenda:
Homework:
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![]() Warm-Up: Happy 50th Anniversary of EPS 200 (Contois, 2015) 1. Estimate the probability of this having been an accident?2. Estimate the probability of this man's death having been intentional. The cartoon was taken from The Cartoon Guide to Statistics, by Larry Gonick. Today's Agenda:
Homework: Imagine a hypothetical experiment, and create fake results whose p-value can be assessed using a Wilcoxon Mann-Whitney Rank Sum Test. Your alternate hypothesis must be one-sided, and n ≥ 4 for each group. Fill out this template. Create a corresponding null hypothesis. Enter your fictitious data and complete the rank-sum statistical analysis. Use your handout from class to find the appropriate critical rank sum for your test, and evaluate whether or not your data suggest a signicant difference between the two groups at a significance cutoff of α = 0.05. If you can create data sets that yield exactly 95% confidence, you will earn 5% extra credit on this assignment. |
Class 50
Wednesday,
3/4/2015 Warm-Up: 1. Suppose you place three cups of water in a freezer. Their temperatures are 80, 60, and 40 degrees Celsius, respectively. Which one will freeze first? 2. How could you test your hypothesis? 3. What is water's boiling point, in ºC? In ºF? 4. What is water's freezing point, in ºC? In ºF? 5. What is the formula for converting Celsius to Fahrenheit? Today's Agenda:
Homework:
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![]() Warm-Up: What are the three types of rocks identified in the rock cycle?
Today's Agenda:
Homework:
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Class 48
Thursday,
2/19/2015 Warm-Up:
Today's Agenda:
Homework:
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Class 47
Tuesday,
2/17/2015 Warm-Up:
1. What is log101,000?
2. What is log216? 3. What is log1/21/4? 4. What is log1/21/16? 5. How many half-lives have transpired if 37.3% of the parent atoms remain in a sample? Today's Agenda:
Homework:
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![]() Warm-Up:
1. What's the difference between a magnitude 8 earthquake
and a magnitude 7 earthquake?
2. What is Log101,00 3. What is log264? Richter scale Today's Agenda:
Homework: Complete Last sheet in the rock dating packet ("Rock Record Review") |
Class
45
Wednesday,
2/11/2015 Warm-Up:
A snail is sliming its way toward the end of a log. Today
is Day 2 of its journey, and the snail is starting out
at a point 30 feet from the end of the log.
Each day, the snail covers half of the
remaining distance.
1. At this rate, the snail will reach a point one foot from the end of the log on day____? 2. When will the snail reach the end of the log? 3. How far from the end of the log was the snail at the beginning of day 1? 4. In how many days will the snail be exactly 6 feet from the end of the log? Today's Agenda:
Homework:
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Class
44
Monday,
2/9/2015 Warm-Up:
from 3/8/99...
Today's Agenda:
Homework:
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![]() Warm-Up: 1. What's the difference between an earthquake's focus and its epicenter?
2. Why do earthquake waves r Today's Agenda:
Homework:
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Class
42
Tuesday,
2/3/2015 Warm-Up: The map below shows the age of crust from oldest (blue = 160-180 million years) to youngest (Red = 0-10 million years). What can you infer from this map?
Today's Agenda:
PowerPoints:
Homework:
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Class
41
Friday,
1/30/2015 Warm-Up:
Each of these graphics provides some early evidence for the theory of Plate Tectonics. Can you guess what some of these pictures are supposed to show us?
Today's Agenda:
PowerPoints:
Homework:
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Class
40
Wednesday,
1/28/2015 Warm-Up:
Today's Agenda:
Homework:
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![]() Warm-Up:
Today's Agenda:
Homework:
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![]() Warm-Up: 1) How did Nor'easters get their name? 2) Why do Nor'easters produce a lot of precipitation? 3) Why is today a good day to rub a balloon on your head? conductivity of air conductivity of water 4) Can you guess the relative humidity (%) outside and inside?
Today's Agenda:
Homework:
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![]() ![]() Warm-Up: 1) Compare the prevailing winds (immediate right) to the jet streams (far right). 2) What causes prevailing winds? 3) What causes the jet streams?
Today's Agenda:
Homework:
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Warm-Up: 1) Why is it so cold today? 2) What time is it at the North Pole? 1) What is the polar Jet Stream? What causes it, and what is its significance? 2) What do you think we would see if we could watch the jetstream's progression over the past few days?
Today's Agenda:
Homework:
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Class
37
Tuesday,
1/6/2015
Guess why a "cloud" appeared on the top of this airplane's wings? Today's Agenda:
Homework: Projects are due on Monday. |
Class
36
Friday,
12/19/2014
What are heat pumps, and how do they work? Today's Agenda:
Homework: None |
![]() Warm-Up: What is the thing on the right? Today's Agenda:
Homework: quiz next class over climate map drawing. |
Class
34
Monday,
12/15/2014 Warm-Up: Relative humidity is a percentage that tells us how humid the air is. 1. What does the percentage mean? How does 50% relative humidity differ from 100% relative humidity? 2. Is there a difference between humidity and relative humidity? 3. Explain how to defog a car windshield. Today's Agenda:
Homework: quiz next class over climate map drawing. |
![]() Warm-Up: The toothy blue and red lines in the diagram are fronts separating three air masses. One of the air masses is warm air. Which one? Today's Agenda:
Homework: quiz next class over climate map drawing. |
Class
32
Tuesday,
12/9/2014 Warm-Up: 1. Why is summer hotter than winter? 2. Where is the hottest part of the Earth at each of the following dates? a. June 21st b. September 23rd c. December 22nd d. March 20th Today's Agenda:
Links:
Homework: Complete both sides of Climate map practice, except for numbers 5 and 6. |
Class
31
Thursday,
12/5/2014
1. Is today's air pressure high or low? 2. If an object is launched due northward (letter A in the diagram) in the northern hemisphere, why does the Coriolis Effect cause it to curve? 3. If an object is launched due eastward (letter B in the diagram) in the northern hemisphere, why does it curve?
Today's Agenda:
Links: Homework: Complete the front of Climate map practice, except for numbers 5 and 6. |
Class
30
Wednesday,
12/3/2014 Warm-Up: Why do clocks go clockwise? Today's Agenda:
Links:
Homework:
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Class
29
Monday,
12/1/2014 Warm-Up: The graphic below is the 10 day forecast, taken last night from Weather Underground. 1. What trends do you notice? 2. Can you explain them?
Today's Agenda:
Homework:
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Class
28
Thursday, 11/20/2014 Warm-Up: 1. What is the primary cause of windchill? a. conduction b. convection c. radiation d. phase change e. some combination of some or all of these f. something else entirely 2. At room temperature, why does metal feel colder than wood? Today's Agenda:
Homework:
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Class
28
Tuesday, 11/18/2014 Warm-Up:
Today's Agenda:
Homework:
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![]() ![]() Warm-Up: 1) How does a thermos prevent heat transfer? 2) Is a thermos (and other insulators) better at keeping things warm or keeping things cool? Today's Agenda:
Homework:
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Class
26
Wednesday 11/12/2014 Warm-Up: A man won a bet that he could make 100 smoke rings using one breath of cigar smoke. How could he do it? [Hint: he was a professional gambler, and he used some playing cards.] Today's Agenda:
Handout: Basic Chemistry and Cloud Formation Videos from last year:
Simulations: Try to find a way to demonstrate each of the following phenomena with one of the simulations below. For each number below, tell which simulation should be used, and how. Are any of these phenomena impossible to demonstrate?
Homework:
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Class
25
Monday 11/10/2014
The diagram on the right shows a simplified dehumidifier. The dehumidifier consists of a fan that blows air across a loop of metal tubing. A refrigerant flows through the tubing, passing a compressor and an expansion valve. 1. What does a dehumidifier do? 2. Why does a dehumidifier need a bucket or a drain hose? 3. One side of the dehumidfier needs to be warm, and the other side needs to be cool. Which side needs to be cool? (left or right) 4. Which letter (A or D) represents the location of the compressor? The expansion valve? 5. Which letter represents the location of the drip pan? Today's Agenda:
Handout: Basic Chemistry and Cloud Formation Videos from last year:
Homework:
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Class
24
Thursday 11/6/2014 Warm-Up:
Today's Agenda:
Handout: Basic Chemistry and Cloud Formation Videos from last year:
Links:
Homework:
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Class
23 Tuesday 11/4/2014 Warm-Up:
Today's Agenda:
Handout: Basic Chemistry and Cloud Formation Videos from last year:
Links:
Homework:
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Class 22 Friday, 10/31/2014 Warm-Up: Sometimes you can "see your breath." Why can't you see it right now? I know a way to make my breath visible right now. Can you guess how I do it?
Today:
Homework: |
Class 21 Wednesday, 10/29/2014
Warm-Up:
Today:
Homework:
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Class 20 Monday, 10/27/2014
Warm-Up:
None Today:
Homework: If you're all done with your balloon, bring something to do. |
Class 19 Thursday, 10/23/2014
Warm-Up:
The last thing you have to do, regarding your hot air balloon, is to determine the temperature reached by the hot air inside. How will you do this? Today:
Homework: Hot air balloon spreadsheet quiz next class. Try this interactive practice Quiz spreadsheet. I'm calling it interactive because it tells you if you're getting the answers right or wrong. Here's an 8:34 video showing you how to complete the spreadsheet. If you have mastered the content on this quiz, you will do well on Monday's quiz. Expect the quiz to be organized differently, but the questions will essentially be the same. |
Class 18 Tuesday, 10/21/2014
Warm-Up:
1. Solve the problem below 2. In a nutshell, how can you determine the air temperature inside your hot air balloon? Today:
Homework: Practice the material that was on the homework that is was due today. Erase your cells and see if you can re-create the formulas.
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Class 17 Tuesday, 10/14/2014
Warm-Up:
An air hose blows air at a constant rate. The air hose blows 0.266m3 of air in 12 seconds. Suppose you use the air hose to inflate your balloon. If it takes 20 seconds for your balloon to inflate, what is your balloon's volume? Today:
Homework: Complete the Google Spreadsheet that will be shared with you (via email / Google Docs) to you later today (during B7/8). You will probably need to make a copy of the spreadsheet before you can manipulate it -- so everyone will not be working on the same document. Turn in the assignment using a Google form that will also be mailed to you. If you can't figure out how to turn in the assignment, I can help you do this next class. |
Class 16 Friday, 10/10/2014![]() What happens when you put something in a glass bell jar (pictured on right) and pump the air out of the jar? What would happen with... 1. Marshmallows? 2. Balloons? 3. Water? 4. A human? Today:
Homework: Solve these two hot air balloon problems |
![]()
Warm-Up:
1. Pressure differences in air cause objects to move and winds to blow. Do objects and winds move from high pressure to low or from low pressure to high? Explain how you know. 2. A piece of foam floating in a glass jar usually wants to move to the side of the jar. Why? How can you get the foam to want to stay in the middle? 3. A jet of air can be used to levitate a ping-pong ball. The most curious thing about this is that the position of the ball in the jet of air remains fairly stable. The ball is attracted to the jet of air. What does this tell you about the pressure of fast-flowing air? ![]() Today:
Links:
Homework: |
Class 14 Monday, 10/6/2014
Warm-Up:
What do river rocks, mountain winds, and far northern moose have in common? Bergmann's Rule Today:
Links: Homework: This video explains how to complete the assignment. Complete the back of the handout.(Hot air balloon predictions sheet). |
Class 13 Thursday,10/2/2014![]() A birthday candle is burning in a pan of water. What happens when the birthday candle is covered up by a cup? 1) Predict what will happen in part 3 of the diagram. 2) Provide a reason for your prediction. 3) Why are children more susceptible to extreme temperatures than adults? 4) How can you speed up the cooling of piping hot mashed potatoes by re-shaping them? Today:
Links: Homework: None |
Class
12 Tuesday, 9/30/2014![]() ![]() **If you haven't taken the test, please leave the room until we finish discussing these** 1. Why doesn't the hourglass float back up until a lot of the sand runs down? 2. Why does the balloon/rock contraption sink near the bottom and float near the top? Today:
Homework: None |
![]()
Warm-Up:
The escape velocity of the Earth is how fast you would have to throw something for that object to fly away from the Earth and never come back.
Escape Velocity =
The Swcharzchild radius of the Earth is the radius to which it would need to be compressed so that its escape velocity would equal the speed of light (in other words, to turn Earth into a black hole)
Schwarzchild radius =
Earth's mass = 5.972x1024kg Earth's radius = 6.371x106m G = 6.67x10-11kg-1m3s-1 1. What is the Earth's escape velocity? 2. What is the Earth's Schwarzchild radius? 3. What is your Schwarzchild radius? Today:
Homework:
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![]()
Warm-Up:
terminal velocities of spheres Today:
Handouts: Homework: Study for test. Test next class. |
![]()
Warm-Up:
Until recently, the Bathyscaphe Trieste was the only manned vessel to have reached the deepest part of the ocean.
Choices: A. your mass B. your planet's mass C. your planet's radius Today:
Handouts: Homework: Complete the rest of the *Unit 1Review |
![]() Warm-Up: Examine the mercury barometer on the right. Do you understand how it works? If you were given some mercury, a long test tube, and a bowl, could you make one? [Unfortunately, Hg is toxic, so if you find a bunch, please don't actually try this.]Today:
Handouts:
Homework: Complete #1-40 (the first sheet) of the *Unit 1Review |
Class
7 Tuesday, 9/16/2014
Today:
Handouts:
Homework: #8 on the Pressure, Buoyancy, and Archimedes Principle handout |
![]() Warm-Up: Suppose there is a freshwater iceberg floating in a freshwater lake. Ifno water is lost to evaporation, seepage, etc., what happens to the surface level of the lake when the iceberg melts? Does it rise, sink, or stay the same. Why?Today:
Handouts:
Homework: No homework.
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![]() Warm-Up: 1. Suppose you want to search an area of the ocean for lobsters. You don't have a scuba tank, so you will be using a snorkel. You want to be as deep as possible, so you would like to use as long a snorkel as possible. Is there a limit on how long snorkels should be? If so, what is it?
Today:
Handouts:
Homework: None |
Class
4 Monday, 9/8/2014
What would happen if you made a hole through the center of the Earth, and you jumped in? (antipodes map) Today:
Handouts:
Homework:
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![]() Warm-Up: This bottle on the right contains a "cartesian diver." The diver dives when the bottle is squeezed, and the diver rises when the bottle is released. 1. When the bottle is squeezed, what is happening to the diver's density, volume, and mass? 2. Why are those properties changing in those ways? 3. What is the hidden meaning behind the graphic below? ![]() Today:
Handouts:
Homework:
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![]() Warm-Up: Suppose you wake up one morning and feel much heavier. Ordinarily, you weigh 140 pounds, but when you step on your bathroom scale (top right), the scale says you weigh 280 pounds! You haul yourself to the doctor's office, and the scale there says you still weigh 140 pounds, but you feel super heavy. ![]() 1. Explain why your bathroom scale and the doctor office scale disagree. 2. What might the aliens have done in order to cause this change? [There are multiple possibilities.]
Handouts: *Air pressure, part 1 Homework:
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Class 1
Thursday 8/28/2014
Warm-Up:
Today:
Handouts: Homework:
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